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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same methods that work for children suffering from ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments may comprise a mix of. Stimulant Medicines These drugs work by increasing the brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group, such as the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medications Stimulants are substances that boost the body's systems and can result in greater mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the dopamine system in the brain and reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants are available in pill form, liquids or patches that go on the skin. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and used to abuse. These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. Click Webpage function by increasing certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. They may be a quick-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting medicine that stays active in the body for most of the day such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin). The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines Around 15%-30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's possible that this is the case for adults too. Non-stimulant medications are slower to begin working, and it can take a few weeks before you notice the effects. But, they don't come with the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants, and could be a better option if you can't tolerate them or are worried about addiction.